Are leaders made or born? This is a
mind-jogging question that most researchers have been able to try to figure out
whether it is a fallacy or not. Meanwhile, the real aspect that distinctively
comes out is that leaders are special in their own ways. They possess unique
qualities that totally distinguish them from other individuals; this is in
terms of their:
·
Innate personal traits.
·
Great passion for action boosted by incessant
zeal and energy.
·
Desire to consistently grow and nurture those
who view them as role model.
·
Continual focus on transforming the current
societal problems by urging the right thing to be done.
Apparently, great leaders withstand
all sort of adversity in order to bring order in a repressed society. They
possess the great ability to bring transformation to the people they lead
besides transcending their personal interests for the benefit of the entire
society.
Additionally, it is clear that
there are two forms of leadership as identified by Burns: Transactional and transformational leaders.
Transactional
The transactional type of
leadership brings out the close relationships between the leader and the
followers with a more inclination to reactionary focus. This relationship is
mostly focuses on how the performance and productivity can be improved.
Transformational
Apparently, this form of leadership
tends to rely mostly on the leaders themselves. They are termed as “servants”
who should guide the followers through a visionary process that is bound to
bring transformation in the future. Such kind of a leader is expected to cheer
up the followers, identify means that they can solve the problem and even try
to avail the resources that can facilitate the achievement of that vision.
Such leaders were the likes of
Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. For instance, Mahatma Gandhi used
this form of leadership by using the nonviolent approach in fighting for their
freedom in India. He was able to inculcate great moral values to his followers,
rendered service to them besides using the power bestowed unto him in making
critical decisions.
On the other hand, Martin Luther King, Jr. led
nonviolent resistance to help in stopping the segregation of individuals due to
their racial backgrounds. What about Martha Teresa? Actually, her selflessness
character portrayed in serving millions of people brings out how
transformational she was.
In leadership, it is all about
bringing change; a change that will make the world a better place to be. Since
leaders are the masters of change, they actually need to stimulate the process
of achieving that designated change. This can only be achieved through
transformation that can have a great implication on their followers. This can
be reflected through the change in their way of thinking, beliefs, values and
even goals and objectives. That is when true leadership will come out and bring
out hope for a better future.
In his book, “Leadership”,
James McGregor Burns points out that “Leadership is leaders inducing followers
to act for certain goals that represent the values and the motivations…And the genius
of leadership lies in the manner in which leaders see and act on their own and
their followers’ values and motivations.” As a leader, always keep that in
mind!
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